12 Oct Building on the prior project preparation assignments, conduct a mini ethnographic analysis of the specific population for your humanitarian aid trip. For this assignment, craft a sho
Read rubric verbatim
Reading: Global Health Care: Issues and Policies, Chapters 19, 20, and 21
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https://academic-oup-com.ezproxy.snhu.edu/emph/article/2020/1/12/5678785?login=true&token=eyJhbGciOiJub25lIn0.eyJleHAiOjE2OTk2NTEyNjQsImp0aSI6ImQ5ZGVmMjViLWJlYzItNGU1My04ZGY3LThjMzFkMDUxM2FjNSJ9.
What to Submit
Your short paper must be a 2- to 3-page Word document, not including the title page and references. It must be written in APA format. Use double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. All references must be cited in APA format.
10/11/23, 5:16 PM Assignment Information
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IHP 501 Module Four Project Preparation Guidelines and Rubric
Overview
Good job! By now, you are forming a picture in your mind of the challenge you will embrace in your humanitarian aid trip. In the module Resources, you reviewed Kleinman and Benson's
approach to conducting a mini ethnography with every patient in the paper "Culture, Behavior, and Health." Based on that resource, you will outline the population's culture (ethnography)
affected by and surrounding your selected health challenge.
You still haven't directly interacted with any patients at the center of your chosen scenario. However, this approach can help you anticipate the culture the population will re�ect. Through
investigation of the scholarly literature, you will be able to answer the questions: What should you know about this population's culture before you begin the trip? What should you prepare to
encounter? What cultural adaptations will you need to blend the norms and expectations of the population of your culture of origin and the culture of the population of the chosen scenario?
Prompt
Building on the prior project preparation assignments, conduct a “mini" ethnographic analysis of the speci�c population for your humanitarian aid trip. For this assignment, craft a short paper
substantiated by scholarly literature.
Note that you should cite at least three scholarly sources from your investigation. The evidence should not be older than �ve years. To access the Shapiro Library Guide: Nursing—Graduate, go
to the Start Here section of the course.
Speci�cally, you must address the following rubric criteria:
1. Ethnicity: Assess the ways in which ethnicity in�uences identity for the population. In other words, how does ethnicity factor into cultural conceptions of identity?
2. Stakes: Analyze the stakes of the health issue for the patients and their loved ones.
3. Meaning of Illness: Describe how patients conceptualize illness in this population.
4. Social Stressors: Identify the social stresses patients may experience due to illness.
5. Impacts: Evaluate the potential impacts of the clinical setting on your relationship with the patient.
What to Submit
Your short paper must be a 2- to 3-page Word document, not including the title page and references. It must be written in APA format. Use double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font,
and one-inch margins. All references must be cited in APA format.
10/11/23, 5:16 PM Assignment Information
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Module Four Project Preparation Rubric
Criteria Exemplary (100%) Pro�cient (90%) Needs Improvement (70%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Ethnicity Exceeds pro�ciency in an
exceptionally clear and
insightful manner, using
industry-speci�c language
Assesses the ways in which
ethnicity in�uences identity for
the population
Shows progress toward
pro�ciency, but with errors or
omissions
Does not attempt criterion 15
Stakes Exceeds pro�ciency in an
exceptionally clear and
insightful manner, using
industry-speci�c language
Analyzes the stakes of the
health issue for the patients
and their loved ones
Shows progress toward
pro�ciency, but with errors or
omissions
Does not attempt criterion 15
Meaning of Illness Exceeds pro�ciency in an
exceptionally clear and
insightful manner, using
industry-speci�c language
Describes how the patients
conceptualize illness in the
population
Shows progress toward
pro�ciency, but with errors or
omissions
Does not attempt criterion 15
Social Stressors Exceeds pro�ciency in an
exceptionally clear and
insightful manner, using
industry-speci�c language
Identi�es the social stresses the
patient may experience due to
illness
Shows progress toward
pro�ciency, but with errors or
omissions
Does not attempt criterion 15
Impacts Exceeds pro�ciency in an
exceptionally clear and
insightful manner, using
industry-speci�c language
Evaluates the potential impacts
of the clinical setting in relation
to the patients
Shows progress toward
pro�ciency, but with errors or
omissions
Does not attempt criterion 15
Articulation of Response Exceeds pro�ciency in an
exceptionally clear and
insightful manner
Clearly conveys meaning with
correct grammar, sentence
structure, and spelling,
demonstrating an
understanding of audience and
purpose
Shows progress toward
pro�ciency, but with errors in
grammar, sentence structure,
and spelling, negatively
impacting readability
Submission has critical errors in
grammar, sentence structure,
and spelling, preventing
understanding of ideas
10
Scholarly Sources Incorporates more than three
scholarly, current (within the
last �ve years) sources, or use
of sources is exceptionally
insightful
Incorporates three scholarly,
current (within the last �ve
years) sources that support
claims
Incorporates fewer than three
scholarly, current (within the
last �ve years) sources, or not
all sources support claims
Does not incorporate sources 10
10/11/23, 5:16 PM Assignment Information
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Criteria Exemplary (100%) Pro�cient (90%) Needs Improvement (70%) Not Evident (0%) Value
APA Style Formats in-text citations and
reference list according to APA
style with no errors
Formats in-text citations and
reference list according to APA
style with fewer than �ve
errors
Formats in-text citations and
reference list according to APA
style with �ve or more errors
Does not format in-text
citations and reference list
according to APA style
5
Total: 100%
,
2
Analysis of the Health Challenge: Malaria in Zambia
Analysis of the Health Challenge: Malaria in Zambia
Health Challenges Analysis
A. Clinical Presentation:
The clinical manifestation of malaria, an affliction transmitted by mosquitoes and caused by Plasmodium parasites, encompasses various symptoms (Henderson, 2022). Typical clinical presentations encompass pyrexia, rigors, diaphoresis, cephalalgia, myalgia, asthenia, and emesis. Instances of severe malaria have the potential to precipitate organ dysfunction, hematological insufficiency, and, ultimately, mortality. The manifestation and categorization of symptoms may exhibit variability contingent upon the specific Plasmodium species and the inherent immunological response of the affected individual.
B. Prevalence:
Malaria poses a pervasive health quandary in Zambia, characterized by substantial morbidity and mortality. As per the esteemed World Health Organization (WHO), Zambia has consistently documented elevated levels of malaria transmission, with a particular emphasis on the eastern and northern regions (Jumbam et al., 2020). In the year 2022, Zambia bore witness to the unfortunate occurrence of approximately 3.3 million cases of malaria that were confirmed, resulting in an estimated annual toll of 4,000 lives lost to this affliction (Lowa et al., 2018). These statistical data underscore the profound ramifications of malaria on the nation's overall health and well-being.
i. At-Risk Populations: At-risk populations include individuals under five years old. Immunological maturation makes young children more susceptible to severe malaria. Pregnant mothers: Malaria infection during pregnancy can harm the mother and fetus. Rural residents: Rural communities often struggle to get proper treatment and prevent sickness. Socioeconomically deprived people typically have trouble getting mosquito nets and healthcare (Lowa et al., 2018). Poverty in these communities can prohibit them from getting preventative care and medical care.
ii. Morbidity and Mortality: Malaria is a major cause of illness and mortality in Zambia, significantly affecting hospital admissions (Lowa et al., 2018). Malaria kills many, especially children and pregnant women.
ii. Prevailing Trends: Malaria is most prevalent during the rainy season when mosquito breeding is highest. Malaria's prevalence has decreased little due to efforts to combat it. However, it is a major health issue that requires our full attention and collaboration (Jumbam et al., 2020).
C. Inequities:
i. Socioeconomic Strata: It is worth noting that individuals from lower socioeconomic strata bear a disproportionate burden when it comes to malaria. Frequently, individuals find themselves bereft of the necessary means to avail themselves of preventive measures, thereby encountering heightened obstacles in their pursuit of timely healthcare (Henderson, 2022).
ii. Race/Ethnicity: It is noteworthy to mention that there exists a lack of substantial racial or ethnic disparities in the prevalence of malaria within the geographical boundaries of Zambia (Jumbam et al., 2020).
iii. Gender: The occurrence of gender disparities in the prevalence of malaria is negligible; both males and females face an equal susceptibility to this condition (Lowa et al., 2018). Furthermore, in addition to the aforementioned points, it is imperative to consider other factors that may contribute to the overall analysis.
iv. Other: Geographical positioning: Populaces residing in distant and arduously accessible regions encounter amplified obstacles when endeavouring to avail themselves of healthcare services and pre-emptive measures (Lowa et al., 2018).
Other Health Factors
A. Ecological: Anopheles mosquitoes and climate affect malaria transmission. Stagnant water and deforestation can increase mosquito breeding grounds, worsening the situation (Henderson, 2022).
B. Biological: Genetic predisposition and immunological responses affect malaria severity.
Evaluation of Policy
Zambia has rigorously implemented many policies and programs to fight malaria. These interventions include broad distribution of insecticide-fortified bed nets, careful indoor residual spraying, and the preference for artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) (Jumbam et al., 2020). The government partners with reputable international organizations and non-governmental groups to strengthen malaria control and healthcare infrastructure.
Conclusion
Malaria is a major health issue in Zambia, affecting the population and healthcare system. The disease affects vulnerable groups, including children and pregnant women, disproportionately. Our efforts must consider socioeconomic disparities, healthcare accessibility, and environmental and biological determinants to reduce malaria prevalence (Henderson, 2022). Zambia's malaria strategies and global alliances are highly effective. However, increased funding and targeted interventions are needed to reduce the prevalence of this disease and improve its population's well-being.
References
Henderson, J. W. (2022). Health economics and policy. Cengage Learning.
Jumbam, D. T., Stevenson, J. C., Matoba, J., Grieco, J. P., Ahern, L. N., Hamainza, B., … & Achee, N. L. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes and practices assessment of malaria interventions in rural Zambia. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1-15.
Lowa, M., Sitali, L., Siame, M., & Musonda, P. (2018). Human mobility and factors associated with malaria importation in Lusaka district, Zambia: a descriptive cross sectional study. Malaria journal, 17, 1-7.
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